The impact and potential of social media on business is big news at the moment and something that most organisations are either embracing or developing policy on. However, the business case can appear slightly woolly if taken at face value. Scratch beneath the surface of social media potential and you will essentially find a host of business benefits, not too dissimilar from any marketing-based activity centred on communications with the marketplace and with existing customers.
The main advantage of social media over those other mechanisms is two-fold. Firstly, the costs are significantly lower when compared to other direct and targeted programmes and secondly, social media provides an instant two-way communication, allowing direct interaction with the marketplace. However, there are many benefits to the activity (set out below), followed by a short explanation of each.

The benefits of a robust social media strategy to business are:-
• Increase customer base
• Generate new leads
• Grow future business opportunity
• Drive sales
• Build awareness
• Create channels of direct customer communication
• Support PR & other tactical programmes
• Establish & promote thought leadership
• Educate customers
• Customer-source part of your product development
• Reach new channels and sectors of customers
• Improve internal communication
Increase customer base
Every business looks to increase its customer base. In order to do this, potential customers have to be able to find you and you have to engage them once this happens. By tapping into existing and future online networks with a positive message and proposition, the range and amounts of potential customers that will then have visibility of your brand proposition increases. You will find more of them and more potential customers will be exposed to your presence.
A social media strategy plans and then delivers the opportunity to interact with these groups in an engaging way that promotes interaction and leads to key buying opportunities, as and when the time is right for the potential customer. You customer base can then start to grow and continue growing into the future, providing your business keeps quality and delivery on or above expectation.
Generate new leads
By having a presence within the social media channels, you can create a sustainable and credible position when potential new customers enter your marketplace. This happens because the new potential customer has come to a conclusion that they need your type of product or service and the first place they look is their trusted network, which is increasingly social media based, as apposed to Google-searched. If they then find your message exists within their online community, they are likely to trust your product or services above others that are not.
Grow future business opportunity
Social media activity hangs around. Content is referenced, searchable and accessible in a myriad of ways. Social media outlets such as blogs, Twitter and Facebook, are so highly optimised with search-engines and other reference sites, that the amount of ‘Google-juice’ created by social media content essentially references with these link-providers within seconds of being published.
Therefore, anything you put into the ‘pot’ can be found in the future by potential new customers engaging social media channels to find a solution to their desire to purchase your type of product or service. If you are there they can find you. If you are not, they can’t.
Drive sales
This benefit converts potential customers into customers and expands engagement with your existing customers, so you can sell them more. For new business opportunities, it’s about being proactive. You need to foster the right sorts of followers, engage in a joined-up strategy across social media forums and provide a consistent coverage that can help to drive sales to you.
If you include your customers in this network and engage them within that forum, you are in the perfect position to communicate directly to them what else you can provide. What’s more, this is a soft sell in a trusted environment to a captive audience. Once you have the ear of a customer, they are more likely to listen.
Build awareness
The single most important thing that any marketing activity or programme can do to promote business is to build awareness. Social media can have an instant and measurable affect on this and provides the forum to target the brand building into the heart of your marketplace, in a defined and cost-effective way. Used in conjunction with other activities, businesses can build a following and build a piece of the pie.
Create channels of direct customer communication
Stay in touch with your customers using social media channels to keep them up-to-date with product and service offerings while receiving direct feedback on their user experience and how your service might be improved. You can also get the inside track on how your brand and proposition is received and how your organisation is perceived within the wider market using similar social media channels. So much can be gleaned from this type of data by being proactive and maintaining a positive contact sphere.
Support PR
The role of social media as part of a PR campaign roll-out is essentially to keep the story alive. Through these techniques it is possible to reach a targeted and defined number of people, ensuring that social media channels are made fully aware that the coverage has appeared.
Informing potential customers, existing customers, suppliers and target industries that your story has appeared in the trade press, a newspaper or on TV/radio and referencing the story as part of a wider, pro-active social media and PR campaign, can turn PR coverage into tangible lead generation, and ultimately, to new business. Online references to the story and targeted re-telling of the story can carry a longevity that the original coverage seldom does.
Establish & promote thought leadership
In order to be a great, modern business leader, organisations need to share ideas, promote innovation and establish an open, transparent and proactive approach to future business development. Social media by its very nature is a great fit for this type of application and can be used to engage and inspire the marketplace, while underpinning stature and leadership. Combined with the brand building and penetration of key messages, social media can help to construct bigger reputations and deliver growth.
Educate customers
Most businesses are multi-layered in their offering. Some choose a lead service, product or proposition, cross-selling into other areas once a customer is established; while others use a variety of messages within different sectors to escalate a range of services in a more targeted way. Social media can support both strategies with tactical communications that engage customers and inform them of other ways in which you can help them to achieve their goals. It can also be used to educate the marketplace on wider issues affecting the sectors in which you trade and help to support your core messages, keeping you central in the minds of your customers.
Customer-source part of your product development
As a direct result of engagement with your customers and the education of the wider market, social media channels can help to drive the future direction of your business and provide a ready-made focus group, test bed and sounding board that can help to steer product development. Opening this type of communication can help to uncover opportunity, develop supportive programmes and identify the boundaries of your current proposition, giving you a route for future investigative work.
Reach new channels and sectors of customers
As an alternative to expensive market research programmes and even more expensive product or service launches into new sectors or areas, social media can provide the opportunity to test the water and see how your proposition is received in a market or sector that you haven’t serviced before. As social media channels are easily accessible and can provide cost-effective results, using them to ‘marketeer’ can create data upon which decisions can be made. If a market isn’t right, it’s a cheap way of finding out. If it is right, you have made an instant start in building a reputation within that market.
Improve internal communication
No matter what the size of your organisation, social media can help to improve the way that you communicate to your staff and colleagues internally and can provide an empowered platform for your people to communicate is a positive way about your business to their networks and followers. By setting open policies and guidelines to encourage responsible social media usage within your organisation, you will help to keep morale high, help to encourage feedback and promote the investment of energy and trust in your brand message from the very people, your staff and colleagues, who need to believe the most.